Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, located under the skin around the anus. Piles are a common condition and can be caused by various factors, including:
- Straining during bowel movements: This can occur due to constipation, diarrhea, or prolonged sitting on the toilet.
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea: These conditions can lead to increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic area during pregnancy can contribute to the development of piles.
- Obesity: Being overweight can increase pressure on the veins in the pelvic area, leading to piles.
- Aging: The tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus may weaken over time, making older adults more susceptible to piles.
Symptoms of piles can vary depending on the type and severity but may include:
- Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Swelling or lumps around the anus
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Mucus discharge from the anus
Treatment for piles typically involves lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. In more severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, or surgery may be necessary to remove or shrink the piles. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific condition and needs. Additionally, practicing good bowel habits, maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements can help prevent piles and reduce the risk of recurrence.
